The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas: Celebrating the Indian Diaspora's Contributions to a Viksit Bharat
The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Convention, a flagship event of the Government of India, has long been a cornerstone in fostering strong ties between India and its global diaspora. The 18th PBD Convention, held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, from January 8 to 10, 2025, was a testament to this enduring relationship and the significant contributions of the Indian diaspora to India’s development.
Background Information
The PBD Convention is more than just an event; it is a celebration of the Indian diaspora's impact on the nation's progress. Initiated in 2003, the convention marks the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to India on January 9, 1915, symbolizing the pivotal role of the diaspora in India's journey[2][4].
Key Statistics and Data
The 18th PBD Convention saw an impressive turnout, with around 6,000 non-resident Indians (NRIs) from 75 countries in attendance. This participation underscores the growing engagement and interest of the diaspora in India’s development. For context, the previous edition, held in Indore, Madhya Pradesh in January 2023, attracted over 3,500 NRIs from about 70 countries[5].
The Theme: Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat
The theme of the 2025 PBD Convention, "Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat," highlighted the diaspora's crucial role in India’s development and progress. This theme is particularly relevant as India aims to become a developed nation by 2047, a vision that heavily relies on the contributions of its global community[1].
Economic Contributions of the Indian Diaspora
The Indian diaspora has been a significant driver of economic growth in India. Here are some key ways in which they contribute:
Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
In 2023, remittances from the Indian diaspora reached an unprecedented $125 billion, bolstering families, strengthening foreign exchange reserves, and driving development in rural areas. Additionally, the diaspora has been a major source of FDI, supporting entrepreneurs and small businesses over the last three decades[1][3].
Global Capability Centres (GCCs) and Technological Advancements
Many diaspora members have spearheaded initiatives to set up Global Capability Centres (GCCs) in India, leveraging their expertise and networks. These centres enhance India’s technological prowess and create employment opportunities for skilled professionals. The success of India’s IT and start-up ecosystem is closely linked to the active engagement of overseas Indians[1].
Expert Opinions and Quotes
"With 206 GW of installed renewable energy capacity as of November 2024 and an ambitious target of 500 GW from non-fossil sources by 2030, India stands at the forefront of the global green transition," said IREDA CMD Pradip Kumar Das, highlighting the critical role of the Indian diaspora in advancing global sustainability through investments, innovations, and collaborations in renewable energy and green technologies[2].
Thematic Sessions and Key Discussions
The 18th PBD Convention included several thematic plenary sessions that addressed various aspects of the diaspora’s contributions:
Beyond Borders: Diaspora Youth Leadership in a Globalized World
This session focused on the leadership roles that young members of the diaspora are taking on, both in their adopted countries and in contributing to India’s development. It emphasized the importance of youth leadership in a globalized world and how it can drive innovation and progress[1].
Building Bridges, Breaking Barriers: Stories of Migrant Skills
This session delved into the stories of migrant skills and how these skills are being utilized to build bridges between India and the diaspora. It highlighted the challenges faced by migrants and the opportunities they create through their skills and experiences[1].
Green Connections: Diaspora’s Contributions to Sustainable Development
The "Green Connections" session was particularly significant, given India’s ambitious renewable energy targets. Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw underscored India’s significant advancements in renewable energy, focusing on strategic priorities such as increasing renewable energy capacity and attaining self-sufficiency in clean energy technologies.
"India’s significant advancements in renewable energy are a testament to our commitment to global sustainability initiatives. The diaspora’s contributions in this area are invaluable," said Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw during the session[2].
Diaspora Divas: Celebrating Women's Leadership and Influence – Nari Shakti
This session celebrated the leadership and influence of women from the diaspora, highlighting their contributions to various fields and their role in empowering other women. It was a tribute to the strength and resilience of women in the diaspora community[1].
Diaspora Dialogues: Stories of Culture, Connection and Belongingness
The final thematic session focused on the cultural connections and sense of belonging among the diaspora. It explored how cultural exchanges and traditions are maintained and celebrated, even in distant lands[1].
Industry Impact and Future Implications
Economic Investments and Green Energy Transition
The PBD Convention attracts investments in key sectors such as infrastructure, technology, and education. The emphasis on green energy and sustainable development during the convention underscores India’s commitment to global sustainability initiatives. This is expected to encourage further collaborations and investments in these areas, driving India’s green energy transition forward[2].
Cultural Diplomacy and International Relations
The convention promotes India’s soft power globally through art, culture, and traditions, strengthening cultural diplomacy and international relations. This cultural exchange not only enhances India’s global image but also fosters deeper connections between India and the diaspora[4].
Strengthening Global Ties and Talent Exchange
The PBD Convention aims to deepen India's connect with the diaspora, which is crucial for strengthening global ties and fostering international cooperation. This aligns with India’s 'Act East Policy' and other strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing global engagement.
The event facilitates the exchange of skilled professionals between India and the diaspora, contributing to India’s development by sharing knowledge and expertise. This exchange is likely to continue enhancing India’s technological and economic growth, as well as its cultural and social fabric[4].
Challenges and Future Directions
While the contributions of the Indian diaspora are undeniable, there are challenges that need to be addressed. Bureaucratic hurdles and inconsistent policies often frustrate efforts to invest or collaborate. Younger generations, born abroad, sometimes struggle to connect with their Indian roots. Addressing these gaps requires streamlined processes and innovative platforms for engagement[1].
Streamlining Processes and Engagement Platforms
To harness the diaspora’s full potential, India needs to streamline its processes and create more accessible and innovative platforms for engagement. This includes simplifying investment procedures, enhancing communication channels, and fostering a sense of belonging among the younger generations of the diaspora.
Conclusion
The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention is more than just a celebration; it is a strategic initiative to engage with the Indian diaspora and leverage their contributions for India’s development. As India continues its journey toward becoming a global economic powerhouse, the diaspora’s role as a catalyst for development, innovation, and cultural exchange becomes increasingly crucial.
The 18th PBD Convention in Bhubaneswar was a resounding success, highlighting the diaspora’s contributions in various sectors and setting the stage for deeper engagement in the future. With the right incentives and policy frameworks, the talent and resources of the Indian diaspora can be utilized more effectively, driving India toward its vision of a Viksit Bharat by 2047.
As the world moves forward in an increasingly interconnected era, the bond between India and its global diaspora will only grow stronger, fostering a win-win scenario that benefits both India and the diaspora, as well as their adopted countries. The future looks bright, and the contributions of the Indian diaspora will continue to be a driving force in India’s ascent as a global leader.
